Thucydides (c460-c400 BC) is the father of ‘scientific history’
In contrast to their Hippocratic contemporaries, Aristotle considered that menstruation wasn’t the great thing. Aristotle championed the brand new much time-updates myth that the womb constructed a few independent compartments, often familiar with explain the beginning out of twins: males had been produced on proper (hotter) chamber; lady on the leftover, with all of their ‘sinister’ effects.
A primary Athenian historian, political philosopher and you may standard (strategos), Thucydides is famous for their Reputation for brand new Peloponnesian Battle. It is a defining work of the past that has lead to his becoming known as dad off ‘medical history’ on account of his strict look, dependence on eyes-experience accounts, evidence-gathering and research regarding cause and effect. Rather than the task regarding other historian Herodotus, Thucydides’s record are devoid of treatments of the gods. He omits the brand new arts, literary works or even the societal activities where situations occur, focusing as an alternative towards the actual events, leaving out just what he may have seen once the frivolous otherwise unimportant.
Thucydides’s Melian Conversation is one of a seminal work away from international relations principle and that espouses governmental reality, while Pericles’ Funeral Oration has been generally learnt from inside the governmental principle, records, and you may traditional degree. (altro…)